Veterynarna biotehnologija – Veterinary biotechnology, 2016, 29, 67-75 [in Ukrainian].

GARKAVENKO T.A., e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., AZYRKINA I.M., e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., ORDYNSKAYA D.A., e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., GARKAVENKO V.N., e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

State Scientific and Research Institute of Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise

CURRENT ISSUES IN CONTROLING ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF ANIMALS INFECTIOUS DICEASE PATHOGENS IN UKRAINE

Introduction. Antibiotic resistance of major bacterial pathogens is one of the most serious problems of modern medicine.

The goal of the work was to study the situation with antimicrobial resistance of animal bacteriol pathogens in Ukraine.

Materials and methods of research. The analysis of own research data and the State veterinary statistical reporting data (2015).

Results of research and discussion. State laboratory of Veterinary Medicine from different regions use disks with different classes of antibacterial drugs. This findex varies from 3 classes (Kyiv region) - 4 classes (Zakarpattya region) to 11 classes (in Dnepropetrovsk, Odessa and Cherkasy regions). All state laboratories of veterinary medicine used discs with antibacterial drugs class ß-lactams and quinolones. The following classes fregnenfly used were the aminoglycosides, tetracyclines, makrolides and fenicoles. Levels of sensitivity / resistance to various microorganisms to different antibiotics are depending on the region.

Conclusions and prospects for further research. In Ukraine there is no national program for the control of antibiotic resistance in veterinary medicine. Each State Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine determines the antimicrobial sensitivity of the bacterial pathogens of animals by themselves. The disc-diffusion method is most common used method for detection the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics. We believe that in order to analyze trends in resistance to antibiotics zoonotic agents it is necessary to consider the establishment of the national monitoring program with the definition of a list of patogens, antibacterial drugs, methods of research, development of reporting forms for the purpose of systematization of the data.

Keywords: antibiotics, antibacterial drugs, resistance, sensitivity to antibiotics.

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