Bulletin "Veterinary biotechnology"

  • Print

Veterynarna biotehnologija – Veterinary biotechnology, 2018, 33, 16-24 [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.31073/vet_biotech33-02

DANKEVYCH N.I., e-mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Odessa State Agrarian University

THE TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCING MARINE HYDROBIONT FEED ADDITIVES FOR THE POULTRY, THEIR FODDER VALUE AND SANITARY EVALUATION

Introduction. Ukraine is a maritime state with a significant raw material base of sea hydrobionts, among which bivalve mollusks – mussels and algae – Phyllophora nervosa, are of industrial importance. In modern conditions, industrial catches of mussels and Phyllophores nervosa for food purposes are conducted in our country: obtaining dietary meat and food agar [1].

The goal of the work was to produce feed additives with long storing period and appropriate fodder value. To achieve the goal it should be tasked the following: to design waste treatment technology, replace the raw material, study the fodder value of the required additive.

Materials and methods. We used the mussels processing waste, agar production waste and seawater. The basis of the processing of mussels in the feed additive was taken “Method of production of feed supplement from mussels” [2]. The quality of mussels waste was studied in accordance with state standart and current veterinary and sanitary requirements [3, 4]. The toxicity studies were conducted using the microbiological method with Colpoda steinii infusoria [5, 6].

Results of research and discussion. As a result of our research, we have developed technologies for treating mussels and algae (Phyllophora nervosa) with the addition of sea water in feed paste to produce: protein - mineral and mineral [10, 11].

Conclusions and prospects for further research: 1. The advantage of creating hydrobiont mineral additive is production of cheap fodder with a higher content of minerals necessary for the poultry. 2. The proposed protein and mineral additive produced from marine hydrobiont wastes will provide the basis for increasing and extending availability of food for the poultry through non-traditional products. 3. The study has established that hydrobiont mineral and protein additive contains all necessary useful substances needed for poultry growth and development. The amount of the substances gradually reduces during their storing period. But even stored for four months protein and mineral additive do not lose their fodder value. 4. Feed additives produced from marine hydrobionts comply with all the veterinary and sanitary requirements regarding their safety and quality and could be used in animal production.

Keywords: sea hydrobionts, mineral additive, protein-mineral additive, sea water, “Iodka”.

REFERENCES

  1. Kupynets, E.L. (1986). Rol byolohycheskykh resursov moria v obohashchenyy sirevoi bazi kombykormovoi promishlennosty [The role of biological resources of the sea in the enrichment of the raw material base of the feed industry]. Kyiv [in Ukrainian].
  2. Kovbasenko, V.M., & Danylov, A.A. (1981). Metodycheskye rekomendatsyy po pererabotke mydyi v kormovie dobavky [Guidelines for processing mussels into feed additives]. Guidelines. Odessa: OAI [in Ukrainian].
  3. Kovbasenko, V.M., Kryvutenko, V.Y., & Hurkalo S.Ya. (1989). Metodycheskye rekomendatsyy yspolzovnye stvorok mydyi v zhyvotnovodtstve [Guidelines on the mussel flaps in cattle]. Guidelines. Odessa: OAI [in Ukrainian].
  4. Kovbasenko, V.M., & Harnazhenko, Yu.U. (2006). Metodychni rekomendatsii po pererobtsi vidkhodiv midii u kormove boroshno, vykorystannia yoho v ptakhivnitstvi [Guidelines on the processing of mussel waste in feed meal, its use in poultry farming]. Guidelines. Odessa: OSAU [in Ukrainian].
  5. Kovbasenko, V.M., Kruk, Yu.B., Gaidai, A.E. & Semenetz, V.A. Sposob proizvodstva kormovoy dobavki iz midiy (1982) [Method of producing fodder additive from mussels]. Certificate of authorship 935062 SSSR, MPK А 23 К1/10. Declared 15.06.82, № 22.
  6. Kovbasenko, V.М., & Melnik, P.I. (2005). Metodychni rekomendatsii po kontroliu yakosti ta bezpechnosti dvostulkovykh moliuskiv – midii [Guidelines on the quality control and safety of bivalve molluscs – mussels]. Guidelines. Odessa: OSAU [in Ukrainian].
  7. Riba, morskye mlekopytaiushchye, morskye bezpozvonochnie y produkti ykh pererabotky [Fish, marine mammals, marine invertebrates and products of their processing]. (1985). GOST 7635 – 85 from 01th January 1985. Moscow: Yzdatelstvo standartov [in Russian].
  8. Metodyka zastosuvannia kultury Colpoda steinii (kolpoda) sukhoi dlia toksykolohichnykh doslidzhen m’iasa ta m’iasoproduktiv vid tvaryn ta ptytsi. Zatverdzheno Derzh. Departamentom vet. medytsyny Minahronom polityky Ukrainy [Method of application of culture of Colpoda steinii (kolpoda) dry for toxicological researches of meat and meat products from animals and poultry]. (2002). Guidelines from 11.03.2002. State Department of Veter. Medicine Ministry of Ukraine Policy [in Ukrainian].
  9. Kovbasenko, V.M. (2002). Metodychi rekomendatsii vyznachennia toksychnosti produktiv tvarynnytstva i kormiv (mikrobiolohichnyi ekspres metod). [Guidelines for determining the toxicity of livestock and feed products (microbiological express method)]. Guidelines. Odessa: OSAU [in Ukrainian].
  10. Kovbasenko, V.M., & Dronova, N.I. (2008). Sposib odergannya kormovoi dobavki z morskih gidrobiontiv dlya ptici [Method of producing feed supplement for poultry from marine hydrobionts]. Patent of Ukraine for useful model. А23К 1/175. No. 34634; declared 19.06.2008; published 11.08.2008, No. 15.
  11.  Kovbasenko, V.M., & Karaivan, N.I. (2009). Sposib odergannya kormovoi dobavki z morskih gidrobiontiv dlya ptici [Method of producing feed supplement for poultry from marine hydrobionts]. Patent of Ukraine for useful model. А23К 1/10, А23К 1/175. No. 42687; declared 09.04.2009; published 10.07.2009, No. 13.
  12. Obov"yazkovyy minimal’nyy perelik doslidzhen’ syrovyny, produktsiyi tvarynnoho ta roslynnoho pokhodzhennya, kombikormovoyi syrovyny, kombikormiv, vitaminizovanykh preparativ ta in., yaki slid provodyty v derzhavnykh laboratoriyakh veterynarnoyi medytsyny [Mandatory minimum list of research materials, products of animal and vegetable origin, animal feed raw materials, feed, medicines and fortified al., Which should be in public veterinary laboratories]. Order of the State Department of Veterinary Medicine №87 from 18.11.2003. www.document.ua. Retrieved from: http://document.ua/obovjakovii-minimalnii-perelik-doslidzhensirovini-produkciy-nor8259.html [in Ukrainian].

Download full text in PDF